Fatores associados à adesão ao tratamento de pessoas com diabetes mellitus assistidos pela atenção primária de saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v4i4.1030.p251-256.2016Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Enfermagem, Qualidade de vida, Atenção Primária de Saúde, TerapêuticaAbstract
Introdução: As doenças crônicas são grande problema de saúde pública na atualidade, entre elas o diabetes mellitus e suas complicações. Objetivo: conhecer os fatores associados que interferem na adesão ao tratamento de pessoas com diabetes mellitus na atenção primária de saúde. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, realizado com 20 pessoas com diabetes mellitus cadastradas em Centros de Saúde de Florianópolis/Santa Catarina/Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, seguidas de análise de conteúdo convencional. Resultados: Fatores como hábitos saudáveis preexistentes, apoio da família, acesso aos medicamentos e preocupação com as complicações contribuem para a adesão ao tratamento. Por outro lado, a imposição da família, a falta de apoio que gera sentimentos de tristeza e solidão, o custo da alimentação saudável, dos medicamentos e de consultas a profissionais, e o fato de sentir-se imune às complicações, são fatores que dificultam ao tratamento. Conclusão: há diferentes fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento, sendo necessário investir em um processo de educação em saúde convergente às necessidades das pessoas, utilizando abordagens que favoreçam o diálogo e o envolvimento da famíliaDownloads
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