Association between periodontitis, gestational diabetes mellitus and diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 in pregnant women

Authors

  • Rafael Paschoal Esteves Lima University Center Newton Paiva
  • Fernando Oliveira Costa Federal University of Minas Gerais
  • Luis Otávio Miranda Cota Federal University of Minas Gerais
  • Renata Magalhães Cyrino Federal University of Minas Gerais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v3i1.107.p18-24.2015

Keywords:

Periodontitis, Diabetes Mellitus, Gestational Diabetes, Pregnant Women

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is considered a risk factor for periodontitis. However, it is possible that periodontitis induces a systemic inflammatory process which could initiate and propagate an insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between periodontitis, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM 1) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM 2) in pregnant women. Methods: The sample consisted of studying 20 pregnant women with DM 1 or DM 2, 20 women with GDM and 40 pregnant women without any endocrinopathy. Periodontal examination included analysis of bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Periodontitis was defined as the presence of four or more teeth with at least one site with PD ≥ 4 mm and CAL ≥ 3 mm with BOP associated in the same site. Results: Results demonstrated an association between GDM and high maternal age, body mass index (BMI) and hypertension. The prevalence of periodontitis observed was 55%, 40% and 42,5% for women with DM 1 or DM 2 (p=0,360), with GDM (p=0,853) and in the control group, respectively. Conclusions: The sample showed high prevalence of periodontitis; however, there was no significant difference between pregnant women with DM 1 or DM 2, women with GDM or pregnant women in the control group.

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Author Biography

Rafael Paschoal Esteves Lima, University Center Newton Paiva

Cirugião-dentista graduado pela FO-UFMG, Especialista em Periodontia pela FO-UFMG, Mestre em Periodontia pela FO-UFMG, Doutorando em Periodontia pela FO-UFMG, Professor da Escola de Odontologia do Centro Universitário Newton Paiva.

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Published

2015-03-16

How to Cite

1.
Esteves Lima RP, Costa FO, Cota LOM, Cyrino RM. Association between periodontitis, gestational diabetes mellitus and diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 in pregnant women. J Health Biol Sci. [Internet]. 2015 Mar. 16 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];3(1):18-24. Available from: https://periodicos.unichristus.edu.br/jhbs/article/view/107

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Journal of Health and Biological Sciences

Section

Original articles

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