A prática do aleitamento materno e os fatores que levam ao desmame precoce: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v6i2.1633.p189-196.2018Keywords:
Aleitamento Materno, Recém-nascido, Desmame precoceAbstract
Introdução: o aleitamento materno exclusivo é a melhor fonte de alimentação e proteção do bebê até o sexto de mês de vida, não necessitando de nenhum outro tipo de alimento ou líquido. Objetivo: identificar os fatores que interferem na prática do aleitamento materno e analisar os motivos que levam ao desmane precoce. Método: trata-se de um artigo de revisão integrativa da literatura mediante os descritores: aleitamento materno, lactente e desmame precoce, com um recorte temporal de 2012 a 2016. Resultados: entre os fatores que dificultam a prática do aleitamento materno destacam-se: leite fraco/insuficiente, pouco incentivo dos profissionais de saúde para a prática de aleitamento materno exclusivo, falta de conhecimento da mãe sobre a importância do aleitamento materno. Já entre os fatores causadores do desmame precoce, destacam-se: uso de chupeta, volta ao trabalho ou ao estudo, trauma mamilar e dor, baixo nível de escolaridade da genitora, e o aumento da idade da criança. Considerações finais: faz-se necessário o fomento da prática do aleitamento materno, a fim de promover resultados que possam contribuir para a prevenção de agravos e a promoção de saúde do binômio mãe e filho.
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