Hipertensão do avental branco em adolescentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v3i2.166.p86-92.2015Keywords:
Crianças, Adolescentes, Hipertensão do jaleco brancoAbstract
Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência da hipertensão do avental branco em crianças e adolescentes, bem como os fatores de risco para a hipertensão arterial. Métodos: Analisaram-se alguns fatores de risco para a hipertensão arterial e os valores pressóricos com o avaliador utilizando vestimentas brancas e coloridas. Realizou-se o teste t pareado para avaliar os valores pressóricos dos adolescentes medidos utilizando diferentes vestimentas e a odds ratio para associar os fatores de risco e a hipertensão arterial, ambos a 5%. Resultados: Participaram 115 crianças e 115 adolescentes, sendo que 27,90% das neninas e 37% dos meninos apresentaram excesso de peso; os perímetros da cintura e do pescoço estavam aumentados em 13,04 e 33,91% dos avaliados, respectivamente. A hipertensão do avental branco foi identificada em 31,52% dos adolescentes, sendo que todos se apresentaram normotensos quando os valores pressóricos foram avaliados com roupas coloridas. Os fatores de risco associados à hipertensão arterial foram o excesso de peso, a ausência de aferição da pressão arterial e o perímetro do pescoço aumentado. Conclusão: Apenas os adolescentes sofreram interferência das vestimentas brancas e apresentaram a hipertensão do avental branco. Os avaliados apresentaram fatores de risco que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento da hipertensão arterial.
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