Efeitos das terapias na menopausa: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v7i1.2064.p82-88.2019Keywords:
Menopausa, Climatério, Qualidade de vidaAbstract
Introdução: A menopausa é um evento que determina o final do período fértil da mulher, com efeitos, sobretudo, no bem-estar pode em alguns casos ser necessário a intervenção de terapias medicamentosas ou medidas alternativas. Objetivo: Consiste em uma revisão de informações relativas ao tratamento dos sintomas da menopausa, avaliando as terapias realizadas em mulheres. Método: Busca de informações em periódicos indexados nas principais bases científicas on-line, incluindo apenas estudos realizados nos anos de 2012 a 2017. Resultados: Atualmente, há terapias medicamentosas e alternativas, que têm sido eficazes para o tratamento nesta fase, sendo que, para a primeira, o Ministério da Saúde orienta que a dose administrada da terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) deve ser a mínima eficaz para melhorar os sintomas indesejáveis, devendo ser interrompida assim que os benefícios tenham sido alcançados. Estima-se, ainda, que novas moléculas com efeitos máximos e riscos mínimos sejam descobertas e incluídas na TRH com uma avaliação dos seus reais riscos para o câncer de mama, tromboembolismo ou eventos cardiovasculares. É possível avaliar que existem vários métodos de tratamento. Conclusão: A decisão de adotar ou não uma terapia deve ser debatida entre médico e paciente individualmente, ressaltando as consequências da redução estrogênica climatérica, os efeitos colaterais e contraindicações dessas terapias, a fim de estabelecer seu custo benefício.
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