Women's perception of cytopathological examination in the family health strategy

Abstract

Objective: to investigate women's perceptions of cytopathological examinations, as well as the awareness-raising actions carried out in a Family Health Strategy unit in northern Minas Gerais. Method: this is a descriptive, qualitative study conducted with 15 women aged between 25 and 59 years. Data were collected between August and September 2025 using a semi-structured interview and analyzed using Thematic Analysis. Results: the results indicated that cytopathological examinations are understood as an important procedure for the early detection of cervical cancer and for the identification of sexually transmitted infections. Difficulties related to adherence to the examination include the incompatibility of the service's operating hours and the women's availability, as well as embarrassment during the examination. The role of nurses and Community Health Agents is essential for promoting a culture of cytopathological examination, since the actions of these professionals strengthen the bond between users and the health service. Final considerations: given the importance of the Pap smear, this moment of transition in screening technology, which allows for longer intervals between exams, must be accompanied by a strengthening of awareness strategies and engagement with women. This is fundamental so that the extension of timeframes, although clinically viable, does not increase the perceived feeling of vulnerability.