OPORTUNIDADE OU NECESSIDADE? UM ESTUDO DO IMPACTO DO EMPREENDEDORISMO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12662/2359-618xregea.v3i1/2.p31-46.2014Keywords:
Empreendedorismo, Oportunidade, Necessidade, Desenvolvimento EconômicoAbstract
Este artigo aborda a importância do empreendedorismo para o crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico, à luz da motivação para se iniciar um negócio: se por necessidade ou por oportunidade. Nesse contexto, no quadro teórico são apresentados os conceitos de empreendedorismo, desenvolvimento econômico e a relação entre estes fenômenos. As variáveis utilizadas nesse estudo foram a razão entre as taxas de empreendedorismo por oportunidade e por necessidade divulgadas pelo Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) e o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) divulgado pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). Os dados foram coletados nos relatórios da pesquisa GEM e no Relatório de Desenvolvimento Humano (RDH). O período estudado foi do ano de 2006 a 2010. A análise de regressão simples foi utilizada para aferir o comportamento entre as duas variáveis. Os resultados indicaram que existe uma relação positiva moderada entre as duas variáveis e que o empreendedorismo por oportunidade é mais benéfico para o desenvolvimento econômico dos países, embora o empreendedorismo por necessidade tenha sua relevância como alternativa para o desemprego.Downloads
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