STRUCTURAL LITIGATION AND THE RIGHT TO HOUSING IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH: CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE SOUTH AFRICAN AND COLOMBIAN EXPERIENCES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12662/2447-6641oj.v19i32.p148-183.2021Keywords:
South Africa, Colombia, Economic, social and cultural rights, The right to housing, Structural LitigationAbstract
Objective: The purpose of this article is to investigate how structural injunctions can contribute to access to housing, based on an analysis of the experience of two countries in which structural injunctions have been used to resolve disputes related to access to decent housing: Colombia and South Africa.
Methodology: As a research methodology, in addition to the traditional documentary and bibliographic analysis, a qualitative approach is adopted to study three paradigmatic cases: Olivia Road and Joe Slovo, in South Africa, and Sentencia T-25, in Colombia.
Results: It is concluded that both experiences show the need for systemic problems related to socioeconomic and cultural rights, when adjudicated, to be resolved through structural decisions, which can produce material and symbolic effects.
Contributions: From the results, it is observed that: a) it is recommended that the judges adopt a dialogical approach when acting in structural decision making; b) in structural decision making, it is interesting that the Judiciary maintains jurisdiction over the case, following the development of the execution of the sentence; c) public participation guarantees the structural injunctions transparency and, to the judges, greater technical capacity, since only with the inclusion of the social segments affected by the problem that is intended to be overcome will the judge be able to produce measures consistent with the real needs the concrete case.
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